Dr. Jakir Hossain Laskar, PhD
Understanding early signs of Autism Spectrum disorder can help parents seek intervention and treatment timely. Autism in children can be characterized among various forms and depending upon the type, parents might sometimes notice developmental delays. However, this disease is said to inhibit the ability to communicate and socialize and even the behavioral aspects, recognition of signs becomes critical.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Various disabilities that equate to slow social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication are linked to the Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the variety of forms it consists of, it can be classified as a spectrum disorder. With the aid of timely diagnosis there is a high probability to improve the development rate of a child, over the last few decades some estimates suggest 1 in 36 have the disorder.
When Do Signs of Autism Usually Occur?
Seemingly it is said that if adults feel some concern during the age group of three to six months of an infant, it may indicate Autism. If proper milestones are not accomplished on time, then it is a sign to look out for.
Early Signs of Autism to Watch Out For
It Takes Time For Someone To Respond And Vice Versa
Total lack of, or relatively scarce eye contact when conversing with someone.
Due to having a lesser level of emotional expression a person might not smile naturally during a conversation and vice versa.
Mismatches appear in children called “name unresponsiveness”, this begins between the age of 9 and 10 months.
Children start showing disinterest in peers of their age or de-motivation to engage themselves in games and cooperative efforts.
Challenges with Communication
This disappears when the child turns 16 months of age, but the child would have faced a hard time in communicating, talking or saying anything.
Children forming a relationship without understanding its context, by simply repeating what is told to them that can be a few sentences or a question, is known as Echolalia.
Missing out on talking or communicating with others comes easy to some, as they do not initiate ones.
Repetitive Behaviors and Routines
Children showing a lot of emotions can sometimes end up repeating some of their old actions, this includes rocking back and forth, flapping their hands etc.
This sort of behavior is often caused by isolation or separation from a person, a pet or maybe a toy.
People have a peculiar pet peeve-ones that do not include physical interaction, they are indeed behavioral ones.
Sensory Sensitivities
Auditory, Visual or even touch stimulation becomes inappropriate for some kids, they either end up being extremely aggressive or passive, depending on the environment that they are put in.
Light flashes or a moving object can keep some kids engaged for an extended period of time which is considered abnormal.
They avoid wearing clothes that consist of various fabrics or do not like noise or a busy clan.
Developmental Delays or Regression
Everyone faces challenges in making friends and talking to them, and during the formative years this challenge seems herculean.
Slow or delayed movements out of the mouth such as began to speak or socializing with others around them, and sometimes even in children.
Clapping or waving does not come second nature to some children and that oftentimes leads to hindered growth.
Why Early Detection Matters
As the disorder is registered it enables parents to make better decisions, parents have trusting systems in place that prevent autism, for instance.
Speech and Language Therapy: Improving communication skills.
Occupational Therapy: Working on daily living activities and addressing sensory issues.
It was established that early intervention teaches language, cognitive, and adaptive skills to the children with autism and helps them grow up to the fullest of their potential.
What Should Parents Do If They Observe Signs?
- Have Confidence in Yourself
Do not hesitate if you think your child is lagging behind in required development. Do not delay. Take action.
- Consult Your Pediatrician
Talk to your provider about what you have noticed. They are able to do developmental tests and refer to other specialists if appropriate.
- Get an Assessment
When necessary, ask for a full assessment from a qualified person, like a clinical developmental therapist, appropriate pediatricians, neurologist and psychologist.
- Use Support Services
Find out about relevant early intervention services in your local area and that often include services for children below 3 at little or no charges.
Common Myths About Autism
Myth 1: Vaccines are the cause of Autism
Fact: Any study linking vaccines to Autism has been discredited. Autism has its main causes – genetics and the environment.
Myth 2: Autistic Children Are Detached
Fact: Autistic children demonstrate emotions, however, in a different manner. They engage in emotions greatly but anyhow fail to express them normally.
Myth 3: Autism is always severe.
Fact: Autism has many conditions, which necessitates various amount of aid and support. This means that, while some might require much assistance, others may be entirely self-sufficient.
Tips on how to help a child suffering from autism
Appreciate abilities: There are many aspects that make your son or daughter different, and appreciating them is of utmost importance.
Establish order: Nice and orderly plans help in reducing stress and make one more flexible.
Practice tolerance: It requires time to appreciate and assist your child with the difficulties that they may be facing.
Become part of support groups: Relate with other parents in order to get learnt and exchange resources.
Conclusion
Understanding and knowing the key and basic signs of autism allows parents to be proactive in the early screening and early onset treatment. However, irrespective of the age, it is important to understand that there are certain red flags that may help in improving and enhancing the child’s journey.
The statement stays the same – A mother’s intuition is too powerful a gift, there is a certain need in trusting that and taking action in pursuing professional help in children with autism.
